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  • precontest The Peaking Axis, Part I: Effects Of Carbs & Water.
  • precontest The Peaking Axis, Part II: Effects Of Sodium And Potassium.
  • Anabolic Effects of Branched-Chain Amino Acids by Durand
  • Skeletal Muscle Protein Metabolism and Resistance Exercise Robert R. Wolfe
  • Merry Christmas, Bob by Chris Shugart -- A fun and bold, yet inspritational article.
  • Myths Under The Microscope: The Low Intensity Fat Burning Zone & Fasted Cardio By Alan Aragon
  • An interesting Sports Illustrated article on bodybuilding and Arnold Schwarzengger from October 14th, 1974
  • Effects of repeated creatine supplementation on muscle, plasma, and urine creatine levels. A study abstract
  • Exogenous amino acids stimulate human muscle anabolism without interfering with the response to mixed meal ingestion
  • The effect of caffeine, green tea and tyrosine on thermogenesis and energy intake.
  • Effect of Explosive versus Slow Contractions and Exercise Intensity on Energy Expenditure.
  • Fish Oil and Fat Loss
  • No Willpower? 25 Fast Ways To Lose Weight
  • Current State of Science Review focusing on efficacy, safety and various uses for oral Omega-3 Fatty Acids.
  • Combining fish-oil supplements with regular aerobic exercise improves body composition and cardiovascular disease risk factors.
  • Flaxseed Shows Potential to Reduce Hot Flashes
  • Chronic stress is bad for the brain
  • International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Protein and Exercise.
  • Effects of magnesium supplementation on blood parameters of athletes at rest and after exercise.
  • Serum testosterone and urinary excretion of steroid hormone metabolites after administration of a high-dose zinc supplement
  • A look at the value of vitamin C
  • The Vitamin Myth - a Reader's Digest article on the less beneficial side of vitamin supplements


  • Serum testosterone and urinary excretion of steroid hormone metabolites after administration of a high-dose zinc supplement

    Article originally found here (link will open in a new window). I am not the author of the following article.

    European Journal of Clinical Nutrition advance online publication 19 September 2007; doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602899

    Objectives: To investigate whether the administration of the zinc-containing nutritional supplement ZMA causes an increase of serum testosterone levels, which is an often claimed effect in advertising for such products; to monitor the urinary excretion of testosterone and selected steroid hormone metabolites to detect potential changes in the excretion patterns of ZMA users.

    Subjects: Fourteen healthy, regularly exercising men aged 22–33 years with a baseline zinc intake between 11.9 and 23.2 mg day-1 prior to the study.

    Results: Supplementation of ZMA significantly increased serum zinc (P=0.031) and urinary zinc excretion (P=0.035). Urinary pH (P=0.011) and urine flow (P=0.045) were also elevated in the subjects using ZMA. No significant changes in serum total and serum free testosterone were observed in response to ZMA use. Also, the urinary excretion pattern of testosterone metabolites was not significantly altered in ZMA users.

    Conclusions: The present data suggest that the use of ZMA has no significant effects regarding serum testosterone levels and the metabolism of testosterone in subjects who consume a zinc-sufficient diet.


    Keywords: zinc supplementation, athletes, serum testosterone, urinary steroid hormone metabolites, urinary zinc excretion
    Last modified: [an error occurred while processing this directive]

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